Friction cathead



June 2, 1953 s. w. LONG FRICTION CATHEAD Filed Aug. 30, 1948 FI: \1 ..|l\\

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@Trae/EVS Patented June 2, 1953 FRICTION CATHEAD Spencer W. Long, Inglewood, Calif., assignor to The National Supply Company, Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania.

Application August 30, 1948, Serial No. 46,789

23 Claims. (Cl. 254-187) This invention relates to well drilling apparatus of the general character used in the rotary process of drilling oil, gas, water and other wells.

This invention finds particular usefulness in connection with line spooling apparatus used in screwing and unscrewing threaded joints of drill pipe and casing. Reference is made to my copending application for Friction Cathead, filed May 14, 1946, and bearing Serial No. 669,518.

The principal object of this invention is to provide a novel form of line spooling device embodying improvements over the device disclosed in said copending application, and which is particularly useful in spooling a line for making up, breaking out and spinning drill pipe or casing.

Another object is to provide a cathead device of this type having a spooling drum rotatably mounted on a nonrotatable axially shiftable shell which in turn is carried on a stationary sleeve encircling a rotating shaft, the device including the clutch at one side of the drum for driving the drum from the shaft and a pressure operated actuator assembly at the other side of the drum for energizing the clutch.

Another object is toy provide a cathead device of this type employing a spooling drum rotatably mounted on an axially shiftable nonrotary shell.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will hereinafter more fully appear.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a diagrammatic plan view of a well drilling drawworks and rotary machine showing line spooling devices embodying this invention positioned on the opposite ends of the catshaft of the drawworks.

Figure 2 is a sectional plan view partly broken away showing details of construction of a preferred embodiment of my invention.

Figure 3 is a sectional end view taken substantially on the lines 3-3 as shown in Figure 2.

Referring to the drawings, the drawworks generally designated I may be of any conventional type and may include a power driven shaft II arranged to drive a change speed transmission I2, the latter being suitably connected to drive a catshaft I3, drawworks drum I4 or rotary machine I5. One or more friction catheads I6 may be mounted on the catshaft I3.

The catheads I 6 may be substantial duplicates. The catshaft I3 is supported on axially spaced bearings, one of these bearings being shown in Figure 2 and identified as II. A shoulder I8 is provided on the shaft I3 adjacent the supporting bearing I'I. A stationary sleeve I9 encircles the shaft I3 and is provided with a supporting collar 20 mounted on the bearing I1. A bearing 2| is mounted on the shaft I3 and provides a support for the stationary sleeve I9. The axially spaced bearings I'I and 2| maintain the sleeve I9 in concentric position with respect to the shaft axis. A nut 22 threaded on the shaft I3 clamps the inner races of the bearings 2I and I1 and the spacer collarsy 23 and 24 against the shoulder I8 on the shaft I3. The supporting collar 2n acts as a bearing housing for the bearing I'I and is supported by the drawworks frame in the conventional manner. A radially extending ange 25 is formed integrally with the stationary sleeve I9 and supporting collar 20. Rotary movement of the sleeve I9, flange 25 and supporting collar 20 is prevented by the key 8 which connects the collar 29 to the drawworks frame 9.

An axially shiftable nonrotary shell 25 encircles the stationary sleeve I9 and is provided with axially spaced bearing pads 2I for slidably supporting the shell 26 on the sleeve I9. A flange 28 is formed integrally with the shell 26 and cooperates with the flange 25 to deiine a fluid pressure chamber 29 therebetween. A deformable gasket 3l) forms a seal for the chamber 29. This gasket is annular in form and is clamped around its outer periphery between the flange 25 and guard 3l. Mating faces 32 on the periphery of the flange 25 and guard 3| meet in metal-to-metal contact to limit the initial compression of the gasket 30 effected by means of the bolted connections 33. An annular clamping ring 34 clamps the inner periphery of the gasket 30 against the flange 25, and mating faces 35 on the flange 25 and ring 34 limit the initial compression of the gasket as effected by the clamping bolts 36. Annular pockets 31 and 38 are defined by the flange 25, guard 3I, flange 28 and ring 34 to receive annular channels 39 and 40 formed in the gasket 30. An inlet connection 4I for pressure fluid is formed in the flange 25, and pressure fluidthus admitted to the pressure chamber 29 acts to separate the iianges 25 and 28. The arrangement of the channels 39 and 40 in the annular gasket 30 permits relative axial movement of the flanges 25 and 28 with a minimum of distortion of the gasket 30. Compression springs 42 are mounted between a lip 43 on the guard 3| and the flange 28 in a manner to oppose the separation of the flanges under fluid pressure acting in the pressure chamber 29. The springs 42 encircle guide pins 42a which engage within apertures in the lip 43 to prevent the shell from rotating.

Axially spaced bearings 44 and 45 are mounted on the nonrotatable shell 2d and provide a rotary mounting for the spooling drum 46. The bearings 4A and 45 prevent axial movement of the drum 46 relative to the shell 26. The spooling drum i5 is provided with a central cylindrical portion 4'! extending between the end flanges 48 and 49. The terminal fitting 53 for the flexible line 5I is pivotally connected to the flange 48 by means of the pivot pin 52. The terminal fitting 50 is adapted in one position to extend outwardly through the window 53 provided in the guard 3I at one side thereof, or is adapted to assume a position as shown by the dotted lines in Figure 3 when the flexible cable 5! is spooled on the cylindrical portion il of the spooling drum d6.

A conventional cathead member 5cl having the usual spooling surface 55 and end flange 55 may be cast integrally with the ring member E? which is provided with a hub 5t. The hub 58 is provided with a conical bore` 59 adapted to be received on the tap-ered end surface or abutment 6B of the shaft I 3. A key II prevents relative rotary movement between the shaft i3 and the hub 58. An end plate B2 secured to the extreme end of the shaft by means of the cap screws t3 prevents disassembly of the hub from the tapered end El) of the shaft I3. The ring 5l is provided with a radial surface 54, and the friction drive elements generally designated 65 are interposed between the end flange te on the spooling drum 4e and the radial surface Eli on the ring 51. As shown in the drawings these friction drive elements include a clutch disk t connected by spline means 61 at its outer periphery for slidable but nonrotary engagement with the ring 5T. Another clutch disk 68 is connected by spline means 69 at its inner periphery to an extension 'lil formed on the spooling drum 46. Compression springs 'il are provided for axially separating the disk 55 from the radial surface B4 on the ring 57. Additional compression springs 72 are provided for separating the disk v68 from vthe flange 49 of the spooling drum. A collar 'I3 attached to the spooling drum extension Iii-by means of the cap screws M underlies a portion of thedisk 68 so that movement of the spoolingdrum i5 to the left as viewed inFigure 2 causes the disk G8 to move away from the radial surface d4. The collar I3 also serves to hold the outer race of the bearing 45 in position in the spooling drum 46. The inner race of the bearing 45 is held in placev on the shell 25 by means of collar 'I5 and cap screws '(6. A grease seal assembly Ti carried by the collar 'I5 engages the surface of the shaft I3.

Friction liningl 'I8 may be attached on both sides of the disk 68 and may be secured to the drum'flange i9 by any conventional means. It

rotating shaft. Therefore, the drum 46 normally remains at rest even though the shaft I 3 may be constantly rotating. In order to turn the spooling drum 66 fluid under pressure is admitted into the inlet fitting dI and into the pressure chamber 29. The fluid is sealed within the chamber by the gasket 30, and the fluid pressure moves the vange 23 and thrust-transmitting shell 26 to the right as viewed in Figure l against the force of the compression springs 42. The spooling drum A6 is carried axially with the hearings 44 and l5 on the shell 26 to clamp the friction drive elements 65 between the drum flange 69 and the radial surface 64 on the rim 5l. The end thrust exerted by the pressure fluid in the chamber 29 is transmitted through the llange 28, bearing 1M, drum 45, and through friction elements 4S, 66, and 68 to the ring 51 and shaft I3. The reaction thrust from the chamber 29 passes through the flange 25 and supporting collar 20. The thrust is then carried through the radial and thrust Ybearing Il' to the shoulder IS on the shaft; The end thrust on the ring "5i is applied against the end plate 62 and transmitted to the shaft by way of the cap screws 53. It is thus apparent that the forces developed in the pressure chamber 29 do not apply resulting end load to the shaft, but on the contrary, the axial forces are balanced out against the end plate E2 and shoulder I8. It will also be observed that the supporting bearing I1 serves `two functions, that is, to provide a rotary bearing for supporting the shaft and also to absorb end thrust imposed by the flange 25.

Frictional engagement between the lining '18 and the disk 66 and between the lining 'I8 and the radial surface 64 supplies sufficient torque to turn the spooling drum 45 for make up or break out of threaded joints in casing or drill pipe with the use of conventional tongs. The drum d6 may lalso be driven to spool in the flexible line 5I in order to operate a spinning line (not shown) which is-wrapped around one pipe in order to spin up a threaded connection with another pipe, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.

When it is desired to cease driving the spooling drum 46, the fluid pressure in the chamber 29 is relaxed, permitting the return springs 42 to shift the shell 293 and drum it toward the `left as viewed in Figure 2, and hence .interrupt the '-'friction drive through the elements 65. The rewill be observed that the friction lining can be y removed and replaced without removing the entire unit from the catshaft I3. In order to replace the lining the plate 521 is removed and the cap screws 57a unthreaded to permit axial disassembly of the ring 51. The collar 'I3 is taken off and the disks 66 and 68 may then be dismantled in an axial direction. The spooling drum 46 need not be removed from the remainder of the assembly since the friction lining on the end flange 49 is then available for inspection and replacement.

In operation the catshaft I3 is rotated under power from the transmission I2 and turns within the supporting bearing Il. The sleeve I9 and shell '26 do not rotate, and accordingly there is no tendency for the spooling drum 4E to rotate by reason of frictional drag of bearings on a' taining flange a. connected to the ring 51 by cap screws a acts to limit the return travel of the clutch plate EE.`

I-l'aving fully described my invention, it is to be understood that I do not wish to be limited to the details herein set forth, but my invention is of the full scope of the appended claims.

I claim:

1. In a device of the class described for use :lwith a rotatable shaft, the combination of a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft and provided with a flange; an axially movable y shell encircling a portion of the sleeve a flange on said shell, said flanges dening a fluid pressure chamber therebetween; an axially immovable ring adapted to be secured on the shaft; a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the shell between said fluid pressure chamber and said ring; the drum being held against axial movethe spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum; and means to introduce fluid into the pressure chamber to move the shell axially.

2. In a device of the class described for use with a rotatable shaft, the combination of a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft and provided with a flange; an axially movable shell encircling a portion of the sleeve; a flange on said shell, said flanges defining a fluid pressure chamber therebetween; an axially immovable ring adapted to be secured on the shaft; a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the shell between said uid pressure chamber and said ring and having an end ange; the drum being held against axial movement relative to the shell; and friction drive means operatively interposed between said ring and a portion of said drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the shaft and the spooling drum flange upon axial movement of the spooling drum; and means to introduce fluid into the pressure chamber to move the shell axially.

3. In a device of the class described for use with a rotatable shaft, the combination of a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft and provided with a flange; an axially movable shell encircling a portion of the sleeve; a flange on said shell; an annular deformable gasket between said flanges defining a uid pressure chamber therebetween; an laxially immovable ring adapted to be releasably secured on the shaft; a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the shell between said fluid pressure chamber and said ring; the drum being held against axial movement relative to the shell; and friction drive means interposed between said ring and a portion of said drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the shaft and the spooling drum upon laxial movement of the spooling drum; and means to introduce fluid into the pressure chamber to move the shell axially.

4. In a device of the class described for use with a rotatable shaft, the combination of a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft and provided with `a flange; an axially movable shell encircling a portion of the sleeve; a flange on said shell; an axially immovable ring adapted to be secured on the shaft; a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the shell between said shell fiange and said ring; the drum being held against axial movement relative to the shell; friction drive means operatively interposed between said ring and a portion of said drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the shaft and the spooling drum upon relative axial movement therebetween; and fluid pressure means operable to separate the flanges whereby the shell may move the drum axially to energize the friction drive means.

5. In a device of the class described for use with a rotatable shaft, the combinaion of a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft and provided with a flange; axially spaced bearings for supporting the sleeve on said shaft; an axially movable shell encircling a portion of the sleeve; axially spaced bearings for slidably supporting the shell on the sleeve; a fiange on said shell, said fianges defining a fluid pressure charnber therebetween; an axially immovable ring adapted to be secured on the shaft; a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the shell between said fluid pressure chamber and said ring; axially spaced bearings for supporting the spooling drum upon the shell and maintaining it `against axial movement relative thereto; and friction drive means operatively interposed between said ring and a portion of said drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the sh-aft and the spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum; and means to introduce fluid into the pressure chamber to move the shell axially.

6. In combination, a rotatable shaft having a shoulder and an axially spaced abutment; a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft between the shoulder and abutment; a thrust bearing operatively interposed between the sleeve and said shoulder; a iiange on the stationary sleeve; an axially movable element slidably mounted with respect to said flange and defining a fluid pressure chamber therebetween; a thrusttransmitting axially movable shell fixed relative to said element and encircling a portion of the stationary sleeve; an axially immovable ring secured relative to the shaft against said abutment; a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the shell between the iiuid pressure chamber and said ring; and friction drive means operatively positioned between said ring and a portion of said drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the shaft and the spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum; and means to introduce uid into the pressure chamber to move the shell axially.

7. In combination, a rotatable shaft having a shoulder and an axially spaced abutment; a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft between the shoulder and abutment; a thrust bearing operatively interposed between the sleeve and said shoulder; a ange on the stationary sleeve; an axially movable element slidably mounted with respect to said flange and defining a fluid pressure chamber therebetween; a thrusttransmitting axially movable shell fixed relative to said element and encircling a portion of the stationary sleeve; an axially immovable ring secured relative to the shaft against said abutment; a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the shell between the fluid pressure chamber and said ring and having an end flange; the drum being held against axial movement relative to the shell; bearing means slidably supporting the shell upon said sleeve; and friction drive means operatively positioned between said drum flange and said ring 'establishing a releasable driving connection between the shaft and the spooling drum upon vaxial movement of the spooling drum; and means to introduce fluid into the pressure chamber to move the shell axially.

8. In combination, a rotatable shaft having a shoulder and an axially spaced abutment; a sta- .tionary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft between the shoulder and abutment; a thrust bearing operatively interposed between the sleeve and said shoulder; a flange on the stationary sleeve; an axially movable element slidably mounted with respect to said flange and defining a iiuid pressure chamber therebetween; a thrusttransmitting axially movable shell fixed relative to said element and encircling a portion of the stationary sleeve; axially spaced bearings for slidably supporting the shell on said sleeve; an

J drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum; and means to introduce `fluid into the pressure chamber to move the shell axially.

9. In combination, a rotatable shaft having a shoulder and an axially spaced abutment; a supporting bearing for the shaft adjacent the shoulder; a stationary sleeve'member encircling a portion of the shaft between the shoulder and abutment and carried at one end on the supporting bearing; a flange on the stationary sleeve member; an axially movable element slidably mounted with respect to said flange and denning a uid pressure chamber therebetween; a thrusttransmitting axially movable shell fixed relative to said element and encircling a portion of `the stationary sleeve member; an axially immovable ring secured relative to the shaft against said abutment; a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the shell between the fluid pressure chamber and said ring; friction drive means operatively positioned between said ring and a portion of said drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the shaft and the spooling drum; and means for introducing fluid into the press'ure chamber to shift the shell axially for energizing the friction drive means.

10. A friction cathead device adapted to be positioned on the overhanging end of a rotatable shaft, comprising in combination an axially shiftable nonrotatable shell encircling the shaft and provided with spaced bearings; a spooling drum having an end flange and rotatably mounted upon said bearings; a stationary sleeve encircling the shaft and provided with spaced bearings for slidably supporting the shell thereon; a ring removably fixed on the end of the shaft at one end of the shell; friction drive means interposed between the drum flange and the ring; and fluid pressure means at the other end ofthe shell for moving the shell and drum axially relative to the sleeve to energize said friction drivemeans.

l1. In a device of the class described, the combination of a rotary member, a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the rotary member, a spooling drum, means including bearing means for supporting ythe spooling drum on the sleeve for rotation and for axial movement, the sleeve having a radially extending flange at one side of the spooling drum, an axially movable thrustapplying element cooperating with the flange to dene an annular pressure chamber therebetween, an axially immovable ring fixed to the rotary member on the other side of the spooling drum, friction drive means operatively interposed between said ring and a portion of said spooling drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the rotary member and the spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum, means to introduce fluid into the pressure chamber to move the thrust-applying element axially, and means whereby said element may move the spooling drum axially to engage the friction drive means.

12. In a device of the class described, the combination of a rotary member, a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the rotary member, a spooling drum having an end flange, means including bearing means for supporting the spooling drum on the sleeve for rotation and for axial movement, the sleeve having a radially extending flange at one side of the spooling drum, an annular iiexible diaphragm fixed on its inner and outer periphery to said sleeve flange and cooperating therewith to form an expansible pressure chamber, an axially movable thrusttransmitting element engaged by said diaphragm, an axially immovable .ring xed to the rotary member on theV other side of the spooling drum, friction drive means operatively interposed `between said ring and the flange of said spooling drum establishing a releasable driving connection between .the rotary member and the spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum, means to introduce fluid into the pressure chamber to move the thrust-transmitting element axially, and means whereby said element may move the spooling drum axially to engage the friction vdrive means.

13. In a device of the class described for use with la `rotatable shaft, the combination .of a stationary sleeve encircling aportion of the shaft and provided with a flange; an axially movable shell encircling a portion of the sleeve; a flange connected to said shell, said flanges defining a iiuid pressure chamber therebetween; an axially immovable ring adapted `to be secured on the shaft; a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the shell between said duid pressure chamber and said ring; the .drum being held against axial movement relative tothe shell; and frictionl drive means operatively -interposed between said ring and a portion of said drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the shaft and the spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum; and means to introduce fluid into the pressure chamber to move the shell axially.

14. In a device of the class described for use with a rotatable shaft, the combination of a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft and provided with a flange; an axially movable shell encircling a'portion of the sleeve; afange connected to said shell; an axially immovable ring adapted to be secured on the shaft; a spooling drum -rotatably mounted on the shell between the shell flange and said ring; the drum being held against axial movement relative to the shell; friction drive means operatively interposed between said ring and a portion of said drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the shaft and the spooling drum upon relative axial movement therebetween; and uid pressure means operable to separate the flanges whereby the iiange connected to the shell ymay move the drum axially to energize the friction drive means.

15. In a cable drum device connected to and driven by a rotatable shaft, the combination of a rotatable sleeve fixed to the shaft, a non-rotatable sleeve surrounding the rotatable sleeve, adrum, means journalling the drum on the nonrotatable sleeve, means for causing relative axial movement between the drum and non-rotatable sleeve, means including a clutch part operatively connected to the shaft, a clutch part on the drum, a disk interposed between the clutch parts, yieldable means between the clutch parts -tending to separate the disk from contact with the clutch parts upon release of the means for causing axial movement of the drum, and means for limiting the axial movement of the disk and friction parts in opposite directions for limited spacing therebetween.

16. In a cathead device of the class described, the combination of: a rotary drive member, a non-rotary tubular member encircling a portion of the rotary drive member, a radially extending flange xed on the tubular member, the tubular member and flange being axially movable, an axially immovable member cooperating with the tubular'member to define an vannular -fluid pressure chamber therebetween, an axially immovable ring xed on the rotary drive member, a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the tubular member and positioned between the flange and the ring, the drum being held against axial movement relative to the tubular member, friction drive means operatively interposed between said ring and a portion of said drum for establishing a releasable driving connection be-A tween the rotary drive member and the spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum,

and means to introduce fluid under pressure into the chamber to move the tubular member and spooling drum axially.

17. In a cathead device of the class described, the combination of a rotary drive member, a non-rotary tubular member encircling a portion of the rotary drive member, a radially extending flange fixed on the tubular member, the tubular member and flange being axially movable, an axially immovable member cooperating with the tubular member to define an annular fluid pressure chamber therebetween, an axially immovable ring fixed on the rotarydrive member, a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the tubular member and positioned between the flange and the ring, the `drum being held against axial movement relative to the tubular member, a friction disk operatively interposed between said ring and a portion of said drum, and means to introduce fluid under pressure into the chamber to move the tubular member and spooling drum axially and thereby clamp the friction disk between the ring and the drum.

18. In a cathead device of the class described, the combination of a rotary drive member, a non-rotary tubular member encircling a portion of the rotary drive member, a radially extending flange xed on the tubular member, the tubular member and flange being axially movable, an axially immovable member cooperating with the tubular member to define an annular fluid pressure chamber therebetween, an axially immovable ring xed on the rotary drive member, a spooling drum rotatably mounted on the tubular member and positioned between the flange and the ring, the drum being held against axial movement relative to the tubular member, a friction disk fixed on a portion of said drum, and means to introduce fluid under pressure into the chamber to move the tubular member and spooling drum axially to bring the friction disk into engagement with said ring.

19. In a cathead device of the class described, the combination of a rotary drive member, a non-rotary tubular member encircling a portion of the rotary drive member, a radially extending flange fixed on the tubular member, the tubular member and flange being axially movable, an axially immovable member cooperating with the tubular member to deflne an annular fluid pressure chamber therebetween, a thrust bearing operatively interposed between the axially immovable member and said rotary drive member, an axially immovable ring xed on the rotary drive member, a spooling drum, means including thrust bearing means rotatably mounting the spooling drum on the tubular member between the flange and the ring, friction drive means operatively interposed between said ring and a portion of said drum for establishing a releasable driving connection between the rotary drive member and the spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum, and means to introduce :fluid under pressure into the chamber to move the tubular member and spooling drum axially.

20. In a device of theclass described for use with a rotatable shaft, the combination of z a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the shaft -and provided with a flange, an axially movable assembly carried on the stationary sleeve, the assembly including a rotary spooling drum and a nonrotary :thrust-transmitting element and thrust bearing means operatively interposed between said element and said drum, said thrusttransmitting element and said flange cooperating to denne a fluid pressure chamber therebetween, an axially immovable ring secured relative to the shaft, friction drive means operatively interposed between said ring and a portion of said spooling drum establishing a releasable driving connection between the shaft and the spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum, and means to introduce fluid into the pressure chamber to move said assembly axially.

21.In a device of the class described, the combination of: a rotary member, a stationary sleeve encircling a portion of the rotary member, an axially movable assembly carried on the stationary sleeve, the assembly including a rotary spooling drum and a nonrotary thrust-transmitting element and thrust bearing means operatively interposed between said element and said drum, the stationary sleeve having a radially extending ilange at one side of the spooling drum, an annular flexible diaphragm fixed on its inner and outer periphery to said sleeve flange and cooperating therewith to form an expansible pressure chamber, the diaphragm contacting said thrust-transmitting element to move said assembly axially, an axially immovable ring fixed to the rotary member on the other side of the spooling drum, the spooling drum having a flange, friction drive means operatively interposed between said ring and the spooling drum flange establishing a releasable driving connection between the rotary member and the spooling drum upon axial movement of the spooling drum, and means to introduce fluid into said pressure chamber.

'22. In a cable drum device, the combination with a rotatable driving member of a nonrotatable sleeve surrounding a portion of the rotatable driving member andv having means fixing said sleeve against rotation, a cable drum, means carried on the nonrotatable sleeve for rotatably supporting the drum, means for causing relative axial movement between the drum and the nonrotatable sleeve, means forming opposed clutch faces on the drum and the rotatable driving member, a friction member interposed between said clutch faces in position for clutch engagement upon said axial movement, a disk interposed between said friction member and one of said clutch faces and movable axially relative thereto, and yieldable means interposed between the clutch faces and the respective friction member and disk tending to separate said friction member and disk from the clutch faces and each other upon release of the axial movement means.

23. In a clutch device, a rotatable shaft having a flange mounted thereon, a toothed rim mounted on said flange, a toothed friction disk interconnected with said toothed rim and rotatable therewith and axially movable with respect thereto, a nonrotatable member encircling the shaft and positioned for supporting an axially Il movable flange member that is Vpositioned on one side of said friction disk and carrying a toothed hub, a toothed clutch plate interengaging said toothed hub and positioned on the opposite side of said friction disk from said axially movable ange, means Yfor applying pressure to said axially movable lange to cause interengagement with said friction disk, said clutch disk, and said flange mounted on said rotatable shaft so as to cause rotation of said axially movable flange, and yieldable means interposed between said ange carrying said toothed rim and 10 Number 12 said friction disk and between said axially movable ange and said clutch disk so as to separate'the adjacent faces of the respective members upon the release of said axially movable 5 flange.

SPENCER W; LONG.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Name Date 2,328,133 Foster Aug. 31, 1943 

